In the new normal period of economic transition in China, The Government decision-making, which promoted the idea of people-oriented, came up with the concept of the Sponge City Using RS, GIS and multi-source open data, based on landscape scale, the …
Each city has different spatial features of urban development. These features are often affected by local urban development strategies and planning policies at that time. As the capital and most populous city in China, the urban built-up area of …